~てかなわない

〜te kanawanai

JLPT N2 Chapter 101: Can't, won't, and polite refusal, 2 of 7

Formation

Adjective (〜く / 〜で) + て + かなわない / Verb phrase (reworded to an adjective/negative) + て + かなわない

Expresses that something cannot be endured, tolerated, or is unbearable.

When to use

てかなわない: unbearably, a complaint (暑くてかなわない).

Explanation

The ~てかなわない grammar point is typically used with adjectives (or a rephrased verb) in 〜て form to show an unbearable situation or feeling. It means you 'can’t stand' or 'can’t endure' something. It often appears with expressions like 「暑くてかなわない」「うるさくてかなわない」 and so on.

Example sentences

Can't Help But (Overwhelming Feeling)