~てかなわない
〜te kanawanai
Formation
Adjective (〜く / 〜で) + て + かなわない / Verb phrase (reworded to an adjective/negative) + て + かなわない
Expresses that something cannot be endured, tolerated, or is unbearable.
When to use
てかなわない: unbearably, a complaint (暑くてかなわない).
Explanation
The ~てかなわない grammar point is typically used with adjectives (or a rephrased verb) in 〜て form to show an unbearable situation or feeling. It means you 'can’t stand' or 'can’t endure' something. It often appears with expressions like 「暑くてかなわない」「うるさくてかなわない」 and so on.
Example sentences
-
I can’t stand this heat.
Konnani atsukute kanawanai.
-
His remarks are so rude I can’t put up with them.
Kare no hanashi wa shitsurei sugite kanawanai.
-
The movie was so moving that I can’t stand how it stays on my mind.
Eiga ga amari ni kandō-teki de, wasurerarenakute kanawanai.
-
Her smile is so dazzling that it’s overwhelming.
Kanojo no egao ga mabushikute kanawanai.
Can't Help But (Overwhelming Feeling)
- ~ていられない〜te irarenaiN2Expresses that one cannot afford to do something; 'can't…
- ~でたまらない〜de tamaranaiN2Express extremely strong feelings or sensations; 'can't…
- Verb てやまないVerb te yamanaiN1Used with certain emotional/mental verbs to show a strong…
- Verb ずにはすまないVerb zuni wa sumanaiN1'Cannot do without...', 'unavoidable', 'have to'.
- ~ずにはいられない〜zu ni wa irarenaiN2Cannot help but; cannot resist doing; an irresistible urge.
- ~でならない〜de naranaiN2Indicates an uncontrollable emotion or feeling; 'can’t…