~上に
〜ue ni
JLPT N2 Neutral
Formation
Verb-plain + 上に, い-Adjective + 上に, な-Adjective + な上に, Noun + の上に
Express 'in addition to', 'besides', 'not only... but also'.
When to use
Neutral "in addition to" - pairs two related facts/qualities.
Explanation
The ~上に grammar point is used to indicate that there is an additional piece of information or situation besides the first one. It can be translated as 'in addition to', 'besides', or 'not only... but also'. It can be used with verbs, い-adjectives, な-adjectives, and nouns.
Example sentences
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In addition to being smart, he is also good at sports.
Kare wa atama ga ii ue ni, supo-tsu mo tokui desu.
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This dress is not only beautiful but also affordable.
Kono doresu wa utsukushii ue ni, nedan mo yasui desu.
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Besides being kind, she is also good at cooking.
Kanojo wa yasashii ue ni, ryouri mo jouzu desu.
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Not only is he a company president, but he is also a famous writer.
Kare wa shachou no ue ni, yuumei na sakka demo aru.
Addition (Besides / Moreover)
- A。おまけに B。~omake niN2Expresses that in addition to A, there is also B…
- A その上 BA sono ue BN3Used to express 'in addition to', 'besides', or…
- 文A。そのうえ 文B。N4Shows additional information; 'furthermore', 'besides'…
- A。しかも B。A. Shikamo B.N2Expressing additional information; 'moreover', 'besides'…
- A。なおB。A. Nao B.N2Provides additional information; 'moreover', 'besides'…
- 文A。それに 文BBun A. Soreni Bun BN4Express 'in addition to; besides,' used to include…
Corpus examples (10)
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He gave me money as well as advice.
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She is very smart, and what is more, she studies hard.
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We lost our way, and what was worse, we were caught in a shower.
けんたろうは眠たかった上にエンジンが熱くなっていたので運転をやめた。
Kentaro was tired and moreover his car's engine had got hot so he stopped driving.
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My aunt speaks Chinese as well as English.
時差ボケって、ただ眠いって感じではなくて、眠い上になんか気持ちも悪くなるんだよね。
Jet lag is more than just feeling tired - on top of that you just don't feel well.
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Tom is tall and likewise strong.
彼は深刻な問題がある上に、ありとあらゆる型の人間を相手にしなければならなかった。
Besides those serious problems, he had to contend with all sorts of people.
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Helen Keller was deaf and blind.
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The latest exam was difficult and its questions misleading.