JLPT N5 Neutral

〜ga

Particle indicating the subject of a sentence or expressing 'but'.

The plain particle "but"; natural in both speech and writing, softer/more neutral-sounding than けど.

Formation

Explanation

The ~が grammar point is a particle that is used to indicate the subject of a sentence or to express a contrast similar to 'but' in English. It has various functions depending on the context.

Example sentences

  • I am a student.

    Watashi ga gakusei desu.

  • This apple is delicious.

    Kono ringo ga oishii.

  • He is smart but has a bad personality.

    Kare wa atama ga ii ga, seikaku ga warui.

  • I want to run, but my leg hurts.

    Hashiritai ga, ashi ga itai.

Contradiction (But / However)