兼ねる
かねる
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features
JLPT N2 Common word
Meanings
Suffix, Ichidan verb
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to doIchidan verb, Transitive
to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features- to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
- to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others)
- to think of the future (as well as the present)
Forms
| Plain | Polite | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 兼ねるかねる | 兼ねますかねます |
| Negative | 兼ねないかねない | 兼ねませんかねません |
| Past | 兼ねたかねた | 兼ねましたかねました |
| Past negative | 兼ねなかったかねなかった | 兼ねませんでしたかねませんでした |
| Te-form | 兼ねてかねて |
|---|---|
| Potential | 兼ねられるかねられる |
| Passive | 兼ねられるかねられる |
| Causative | 兼ねさせるかねさせる |
| Volitional | 兼ねようかねよう |
| Imperative | 兼ねろかねろ |
| Conditional (ば) | 兼ねればかねれば |
| Conditional (たら) | 兼ねたらかねたら |
Example sentences
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I cannot respond to your request.
-
I want to get a job that mixes work and play.
-
Today I'm shopping in town as well as running an errand for my grandmother.
私達は時々、ドライブを兼ねて大好きなラーメンを食べに行きます。
We sometimes combine going for a drive with eating the ramen we love so.
精肉店と飲食店を兼ねたお店だからこそできるこの低価格。ぜひ一度ご賞味ください。
Because we're both a butcher's shop and a restaurant, we can offer such low prices. Please have a taste!
More examples (8)
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I fail to see the reason.
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This is a movie which combines education with entertainment.
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I am sorry, but I cannot meet your requirement.
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We cannot offer a further price reduction under the current circumstances.
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I'm afraid I won't be able to make it for our luncheon appointment.
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I couldn't decide what to do, so I just followed my heart.
ご請求分の商品は欠陥品でしたので、私どもとしてはお支払いいたしかねます。
As your goods for which you are charging us were imperfect, we will not pay this account.
こういう事情ですから、残念ながら、せっかくのご招待をお受けいたしかねるのです。
As such is the case, I am sorry I can't accept your kind invitation.