~に基づいて
〜ni motozuite
JLPT N2 Formal
Formation
Noun + に基づいて
Based on, according to, depending on
When to use
Formal "based on/according to" - policy, rules, or established facts, common in writing.
Explanation
The ~に基づいて grammar point is used to express that something is based on, according to, or depending on a certain source or foundation. It can be used with nouns that represent a source, rule, principle, or standard.
Example sentences
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A new treatment method was developed based on the research results.
Kenkyuu kekka ni motozuite, atarashii chiryouhou ga kaihatsu saremashita.
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The criminal was arrested according to the law.
Houritsu ni motozuite, hanzaisha wa taiho saremashita.
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We can draw conclusions based on that data.
Sono deeta ni motozuite, ketsuron o dasu koto ga dekimasu.
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Product improvements will be made based on customer requests.
Okyakusama no youbou ni motozuite, shouhin no kaizen ga okonawaremasu.
Based On (In Accordance With)
- ~によれば〜ni yorebaN3Means 'according to', 'based on' or 'by'.
- Noun に即した NounA ni sokushita BN1Expresses the idea of 'in accordance with', 'based on'.
- Noun に即して Verb〜ni soku shite ~N1The grammar point Noun に即して Verb is used to mean 'to act…
- Noun を前提としてNoun wo zentei toshiteN1Used to express 'on the assumption of', 'based on'.
- Noun を もとにNoun o moto niN2Based on; drawing from; using as a reference.
- Noun を もとにしてNoun wo moto ni shiteN2Based on; using; utilizing.
- Noun を前提にしてNoun wo zentei ni shiteN1Assuming; presupposing; on the assumption of.
- Noun + 前提でNoun + zentei deN1Expresses a condition or requirement for something to be…
- Noun を踏まえて〜wo fumaeteN1Based on; taking into account; in light of
Corpus examples (47)
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They acted on the information.
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The weather is forecast, using the past data as a basis.
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I acted up to my principles.
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You must live up to your principles.
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Pay will be based on experience and educational background.
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The opinion poll was based on a random sample of adults.
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You had better act upon his advice.
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I think you should talk to each other based on the data.
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I say this from my own experience.
彼女の教師としての技量は若者たちに対する理解に基づいている。
Her skill as a teacher is based on her understanding of young people.
彼の映画で気に入らないのは、作品が事実に基づいていない事だ。
What I don't like about his films is that they're not grounded in reality.
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Science is based on very careful observations.
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Science is based on careful observation.
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Science rests upon observation.
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Her argument was not built on facts.
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Discussion is based upon mutual respect.
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His view of life is based on his long experience.
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My advice is predicated on my experience.
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The play was based on a true story.
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His conclusion is based on these facts.
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The conclusion rests on a solid basis.
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His study is based on what is called fact.
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The theory is based on thorough research.
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The new plan is based on our idea.
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His new novel is based on his own experiences.