~うとした
〜uto shita
Formation
Verb-う stem + とした
Express an action someone tried to do but couldn't; 'tried to', 'attempted to'.
When to use
Volitional + とした: tried to, often without succeeding (出ようとしたが).
Explanation
The ~うとした grammar point is used to express an action that someone tried to do but couldn't complete, for various reasons. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with verbs. This grammar point can be translated as 'tried to' or 'attempted to' in English.
Example sentences
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I tried to answer the phone, but the other person hung up.
Denwa ni deyou to shita ga, aite wa kitte shimatta.
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He tried to speak loudly, but no words came out.
Kare wa oogoe de hanasou to shita ga, kotoba ga denakatta.
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I tried to make a cake, but I didn't have enough ingredients.
Keeki wo tsukurou to shita ga, zairyou ga tarinakatta.
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She tried to swim, but she was scared and couldn't get in the water.
Kanojo wa oyogou to shita ga, kowakute mizu ni irenakatta.
Trying (Try Doing / Try To / Refuse To)
Corpus examples (60)
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Those people tried to kill me.
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The prancing chestnut mare whinnied as she tried to get rid of the rider.
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The old man tried to hide his money under the ground.
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She attempted to persuade her father.
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I tried to set by all the money I could earn.
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You tried to kill me.
彼女は髪を切ってもらいに行こうとしたが、お母さんが許してくれなかった。
She wanted to have her hair cut, but her mother wouldn't let her.
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She tried to look much younger than she really was.
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I tried to write down everything he said.
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He tried to learn French.
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He tried to master French.
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Tom tried to translate a book into French.
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She tried to break her child of the habit of lying.
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He tried to kill himself because he lost her love.
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He tried to gain her affection.
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She tried to kill herself last night.
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She blinked to stop the tears.
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The village tried to do away with school meals.
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She persisted in her opinion.
私がまさに意見を述べようとした、するとそのとき彼が口をはさんだ。
I was just going to express an opinion, when he cut in.
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He tried to comfort her, but she kept crying.
彼女はテントを手に入れようとしたが、欲しいと思うテントを見つけることができなかった。
She tried to get a tent, but she couldn't find the one she wanted.
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We tried to make the most of our chances.
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He tried to buy into the club.
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That is not what I meant to say.