Verb ながら
〜nagara
JLPT N4 Neutral
Formation
Verb-masu stem + ながら
Expresses 'while' or 'as' in the sense of doing two things simultaneously.
When to use
The everyday "while doing X" for two simultaneous actions.
Explanation
The ~ながら grammar point is used to indicate that two actions are happening simultaneously or that one action is happening while another is taking place. This can be translated to 'while' or 'as' in English. It is primarily used with verbs.
Example sentences
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I did my homework while watching television.
Terebi wo minagara shukudai wo shimashita.
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I cooked while listening to music.
Ongaku wo kikinagara ryouri wo shimashita.
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Looking at your smartphone while walking is dangerous.
Arukinagara sumaho wo miru no wa kiken desu.
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He was laughing while talking.
Kare wa hanashi nagara waratte imashita.
Simultaneous (While Doing)
Corpus examples (60)
トムはトレーニングをしながらiPodを聞いていた。
Tom was listening to his iPod as he worked out.
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He always sings in the shower.
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We conversed until late at night while eating cake and drinking tea.
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Let's talk over a cup of tea, shall we?
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Let's talk over a cup of tea, shall we?
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Thinking about those sorts of things, I watched "Duck Soup" again.
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I will introduce it whilst showing you photos.
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They sat up talking late at night.
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My father was lying down while watching TV.
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"Oh, mother," said the housewife, breaking into bitter tears.
現在では、さらに15億の人間が他人のために働きながら自分を支えてこの地球上で暮らすことが出来る。
Now, one and a half billion more human beings can live on the earth's surface, supporting themselves by working for others.
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You're running a big risk in trusting him.
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I sat smoking a pipe.
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He came singing a song.
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The girls came singing toward the crowd.
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I learned how to spin wool from watching my grandmother.
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Americans spend most of their lives working, being productive.
玄関の大きい硝子戸は自働ベルの音を高く植込みのあたりに響かせながらあいた。
When the large glass door opened, an automatic bell sound rang loudly around the vegetation.
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He came running.
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They chatted over coffee for more than two hours.
事業を継続しながら、事業が依拠している不動産を切り売りしていくことなど非現実的なのだ。
It's ludicrous to continue business operations while selling off bit by bit the land on which your business depends.
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At that time, she was smiling and singing very quietly.
盛大な溜息をつきながら、テーブルの上にどさどさとパンを置き、椅子にどっかりと腰掛ける。
Heaving a great sigh I plunk my bread on the table and flump onto the chair.
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He came running into the room.
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She sang a song, smiling at me.