Verb る ことがある
〜ru koto ga aru
JLPT N4 Neutral
Formation
Verb-dictionary form + ことがある
Used to express that something happens sometimes or has happened before.
When to use
Dictionary form + ことがある: 'sometimes does' (遅れることがある). Polarity is the only difference: Verb-dictionary + ことがある is 'there are times when I do', Verb-ない + ことがある is 'there are times when I don't'.
Explanation
The grammar point る ことがある is used to express that something occurs sometimes or has occurred in the past. It indicates that the action is not a regular or constant event, but rather something that takes place occasionally or has happened at least once.
Example sentences
-
He is sometimes late.
Kare wa chikoku suru koto ga arimasu.
-
I sometimes oversleep.
Watashi wa nebou suru koto ga arimasu.
-
She sometimes sings songs.
Kanojo wa uta o utau koto ga arimasu.
-
When I was a child, I sometimes climbed mountains.
Kodomo no koro, yoku yama ni noboru koto ga arimashita.
-
There are times when he doesn't attend meetings.
Kare wa kaigi ni shusseki shinai koto ga aru.
-
There are occasions when this train doesn't come on time.
Kono densha wa teikoku ni konai koto ga aru.
-
There are times when I don't eat breakfast.
Watashi wa choushoku o tabenai koto ga aru.
-
There are occasions when she doesn't answer the phone.
Kanojo wa denwa ni denai koto ga aru.
Experience And Occasion (Have Done / Sometimes Do)
Corpus examples (60)
-
I wonder if Tom has ever considered buying a smaller car.
-
Lisa told me that she has eaten natto.
-
Happiness is sometimes identified with money.
お前って本当にうじうじして煮え切らない奴だなあ。俺に言いたいことがあるなら今ここではっきり言えよ。
You're one stubbornly indecisive guy, you know that? If you have something to say to me, say it now, and clearly.
-
I've been wanting to ask you something.
-
Have you ever visited the office where your father works?
ハワイに行ったことがあるんだって。
He says he has been to Hawaii before.
梨や柿を食べ過ぎるとお腹を下すことがあるので、食べ過ぎには注意しましょう。
You can get diarrhoea if you eat too many pears and persimmons, so be careful how much you eat.
クラゲは、食べたことがある?
Have you ever eaten jellyfish?
-
There are sometimes blizzards in Kanazawa.
-
I've climbed Mt. Fuji twice.
-
I have visited Paris once.
フランス語はずっと前に勉強したことがあるのですが、今ではボンジュールしか覚えてません。
I studied French a long time ago, but now all I remember is "bonjour."
-
I heard a French cover of this song.
-
I've heard the French version of this song.
-
He has visited France three times.
-
The most careful man sometimes makes mistakes.
-
The roses sometimes grow wild.
-
She has visited New York once.
-
For once in my life I succeeded in getting the better of him.
私はその店のことを多くの人に尋ねたが、聞いたことがある人はだれもいなかった。
I asked many persons about the store, but no one had heard of it.
-
Has anybody here been to Hawaii?
あなたは、私の知っている中で、唯一、ボストンに行ったことがある人です。
You're the only person I know that has ever visited Boston.
我々はしばしば、どの程度まで他人に依存しているか、気づかないことがある。
We often fail to realize the extent to which we depend on others.
-
Tom's foot was once crushed by a woman wearing high heels in the train.