ぜんぜん~
zenzen~
JLPT N5 Casual
Formation
ぜんぜん + [Negative verb/adjective]
Used to express 'not at all' or 'completely' in negative sentences.
When to use
The everyday, common "not at all" - very frequent in speech.
Explanation
The ぜんぜん grammar point is used to emphasize a negative statement and can be translated as 'not at all' or 'completely (in negative sense)'. It is commonly used with negative verbs or negative forms of adjectives, placed before the negative part.
Example sentences
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He doesn't talk at all.
Kare wa zenzen hanasanai.
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This room is not dark at all.
Kono heya wa zenzen kurakunai.
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She is not tired at all.
Kanojo wa zenzen tsukarete inai.
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That movie was not interesting at all.
Sono eiga wa zenzen omoshirokunakatta.
Negation Intensity (Not Very / Not At All)
- すこしも〜ないsukoshimo~naiN3Express a negative state or action; 'not at all', 'none…
- 決して~ないkesshite ~ naiN3Express 'never', 'by no means', or 'not at all' when…
- あまり~ありませんamari ~ arimasenN5Express 'not very', 'not much', or 'not really' when…
- そんなに~sonna ni〜N4Expresses 'not so much', 'not that', or 'not so ~'.
- まったく~ないmattaku ~naiN3Completely not; not at all.
Corpus examples (28)
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He doesn't know French at all.
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He looks nothing like a doctor.
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I never touch beer.
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The plan was altogether spoiled by the rain.
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It's not dry at all.
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I am far from pleased with your behavior.
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I don't feel like studying at all tonight.
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My memory is blank on the subject.
その客は、自分の馬鹿な行為を恥ずかしいとはぜんぜん思わなかった。
The guest was not ashamed of his silly conduct at all.
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Among other things, I don't know the recent members, nor their new songs at all.
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I feel quite at ease among strangers.
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Money is the last thing he wants.
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He isn't happy at all.
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She shows no zeal for her work.
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Your work is far from being satisfactory.
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I can't play the piano at all. I'm all thumbs.
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I never want for a boyfriend.
その男は、私のぜんぜん知らない男だったが、私のことをよく知っていた。
The man, whom I didn't know at all, knew about me well.
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Society could not care less.
彼がぜんぜん準備をしていないところをみると、試験を受ける気がないらしい。
Seeing that he's not preparing at all, it seems that he's not planning to take the exam.
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Don't trust a man whose past you know nothing about.
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The teacher has no authority with his students.
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Oh, it's just that I never meet any interesting men.
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No animals are to be found on the island.
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He is far from being happy.