ほとんど〜
hotondo〜
JLPT N5 Neutral
Formation
ほとんど + Verb / ほとんど + Noun
Used to express 'almost', 'nearly', or 'most'.
When to use
"Almost/nearly all" - the standard degree-based "almost".
Explanation
The ほとんど〜 grammar point is used to express that something is 'almost', 'nearly', or 'most'. It can appear in both negative contexts (hardly/barely) or positive contexts (almost all). It is typically followed by a verb or used with a noun to describe the quantity or extent of something.
Example sentences
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She can hardly speak English.
Kanojo wa hotondo eigo o hanasemasen.
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Most people attended the party.
Hotondo no hito ga paatii ni shusseki shimashita.
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We passed the test with hardly any studying.
Watashitachi wa hotondo benkyou shinaide tesuto ni goukaku shimashita.
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I have almost finished reading this book.
Kono hon wa hotondo yomiowarimashita.
Almost (Nearly)
Corpus examples (60)
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This tree is about as tall as that one.
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He could hardly comprehend what she was implying.
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I almost forgot that it was his birthday.
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I have little money.
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My homework is nearly complete.
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I'm very low on change right now.
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There are few of us but admire his courage.
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Tom can hardly see anything without his glasses.
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I have almost no money with me.
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Almost all boys can play baseball.
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Susie wasn't very feminine.
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Almost all approve of his actions.
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She scarcely goes out except on business.
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A few years ago, our room had little furniture in it.
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I almost understood the entire thing!
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Living in the country, I have few visitors.
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He was wearing a long black coat that reached almost to his ankles.
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Making a good start is half the battle.
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The job isn't anywhere near done.
ほとんどの旅行者はニューヨークのゴーストタウンに立ち寄らなかった。
Few of the trippers called in at the ghost town of New York.
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There was hardly anyone in the room.
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There is little room for doubt.
小雨のときは、傘は役に立つが、土砂降りのときは、ほとんど役に立たない。
An umbrella is useful in a mild rain, but when it rains cats and dogs an umbrella is of little help.
-
Tom ate very little.
一度習慣が身につけば、それはわれわれに対してほとんど強制的な力を持つ。
Once a habit has been acquired, it almost has compulsive power over us.