JLPT N3

〜beki da

Express an obligation or something that should be done (mainly with verbs).

Formation

Explanation

The ~べきだ grammar point is used to express a sense of obligation or to indicate something that should be done. In modern Japanese, it is almost always used with verbs in the dictionary form. In English, it can be translated as 'should' or 'ought to'.

Example sentences

  • You should study.

    Benkyou suru beki da.

  • You should sleep early.

    Hayaku neru beki da.

  • You should be quiet.

    Shizuka ni suru beki da.

  • You should apologize to him.

    Kare ni ayamaru beki da.