Verb ている間に
te iru aida ni
JLPT N4 Neutral
Formation
Verb-て form + いる + 間に
Expresses 'while' or 'during the time' something is happening.
When to use
"While (an ongoing action continues)" - pairs with an ongoing verb.
Explanation
The ~ている間に grammar point is used to express that an action or event occurs during the time another action or event is happening. It is often translated to 'while' or 'during the time' in English. It is formed by combining the て-form of a verb with いる and adding 間に.
Example sentences
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While watching the movie, he fell asleep.
Eiga o mite iru aida ni, kare wa nete shimatta.
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While the children are playing, I'll cook.
Kodomo ga asonde iru aida ni, watashi wa ryouri o tsukurimasu.
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While the meeting was being held, it started raining.
Kaigi ga okonawarete iru aida ni, ame ga furihajimeta.
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While he is working, we'll go shopping.
Kare ga shigoto o shite iru aida ni, watashitachi wa kaimono ni iku.
Time Window (During / While It Lasts)
Corpus examples (40)
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A burglar broke into your house while you were away on vacation.
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Don't make a noise while your father is asleep.
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While swimming in the pool, she lost her locker key.
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The tub ran over while she was on the phone.
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Warm yourself while the fire burns.
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While I was talking over the telephone she came to see me.
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I have to do laundry while it's still sunny.
迷っている間にも、どんどん袋小路に追いつめられていくみたい。
Even while I was dithering it's like I was being backed further and further into a corner.
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Never swap horses while crossing a stream.
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It happened while I wasn't looking.
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I had my wallet stolen while I was asleep.
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While reading a book, I fell asleep.
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She may have called me up while I was out.
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While she was out, the thief got away with her jewels.
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He contracted malaria while living in the jungle.
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A burglar broke in while he was asleep.
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Make hay while the sun shines.
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While napping, I had a strange dream.
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I'll read a book while you're sleeping.
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While the teacher was teaching, the students slept.
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Somebody came to see me while I was out.
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I conceived of the plan while I was smoking.
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Yesterday my bicycle was stolen while I was doing some shopping.
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While employed at the bank, he taught economics at college.
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I had my purse and commutation ticket stolen while I was sleeping on the train.