Verbる 始末だ

〜ru shimatsu da

JLPT N1 Chapter 140: Forced into it, and the state it left, 2 of 7

Formation

Verb-dictionary form + 始末だ

Indicates a (often unfortunate) result or conclusion of an action.

When to use

始末だ: ended up in this sorry state (最後には泣き出す始末だ).

Explanation

The ~る始末だ grammar point expresses the outcome or conclusion of an action, typically a negative or unfortunate result. It can be translated as 'end up...', 'the result is...', or 'the conclusion is...'.

Example sentences

Sequence (After / As A Result)