~たきり
〜takiri
JLPT N2 Neutral
Formation
Verb-past + きり
Express 'since then' or 'after'; used to indicate that an action occurred once and has not been repeated or that a state has continued since a certain event or time.
When to use
"Since then, X hasn't happened again" - marks a one-time event with no follow-up.
Explanation
The ~たきり grammar point is used to express that an action occurred once and has not been repeated, or that a situation or state has continued since a certain event or time. It can be translated as 'since then', 'after', or 'one time only' in English.
Example sentences
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Ever since he quit the company, there's been no contact.
Kare wa kaisha o yameta kiri, renraku ga nai.
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I sent an email yesterday morning, and there's been no reply since then.
Kinō no asa, mēru o okutta kiri, henji ga nai.
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It's been 20 years since I last went to the sea as a child.
Kodomo no koro umi ni itta kiri de, mō nijūnen ni naru.
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Ever since I broke up with her, I stopped thinking about her.
Kanojo to wakareta kiri, kanojo no koto o kangaenaku natta.
Sequence (After / As A Result)
- ~上で〜ue deN2Used to express that something is done after or on the…
- ~あげく~agekuN2Expresses the outcome of a series of actions or events…
- ~以来〜iraiN2Indicates something happening 'since', 'ever since', or…
- ~末~sueN2Express the outcome after a period of time or series of…
- Verb てから~〜te karaN5Express a sequence of actions or events; 'after', 'since'…
- ~きり〜kiriN3Expresses the idea of 'only', 'since', or 'after'.
- Noun の あとでNoun no atodeN5Expresses the order of events; 'after', 'later than'.
- Verb た あとでta ato deN5Indicates an action that takes place after another action.
- ~てはじめて〜te hajimeteN3Realization or action done for the first time; 'only…
- Noun にして初めてNoun nishite hajimeteN1Expresses 'only when/after... for the first time'.
- Verb てからというものVerb te kara to iu monoN1Expresses that ever since a certain event happened, a…
- Verbる 始末だ〜ru shimatsu daN1Indicates a (often unfortunate) result or conclusion of an…
Corpus examples (11)
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She left home five years ago, and has never been heard of since.
この馬小屋にはしきりが12ある。
This stable contains twelve stalls.
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He went away from home three years ago, and has never been heard of since.
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He went there, never to return.
別にムキムキになれって言うんじゃないけど、ある程度は筋肉鍛えとかないとそのうち寝たきりになっちゃうよ。
I’m not saying you have to become totally ripped, but you should at least do some muscle training or you’ll probably end up bedridden before you know it.
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She was occupied in cooking all afternoon.
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Since our father is bedridden, we take turns looking after him.
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I'm tied up with this job recently.
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Though 38, he is still dependent on his parents.
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She is devoted to her three children.
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He has been confined to his bed with illness.