JLPT N1 Very formal / literary

〜koto tote

Used to express the reason or premise for a decision or judgment; 'since', 'because'.

Formal, literary; specifically apologizes for or excuses an outcome as unavoidable given the circumstances - politely deflects blame, distinct from がゆえに's more neutral logical framing.

Formation

Explanation

The ~こととて grammar point expresses a reason or premise in a slightly formal or literary way. It can often be interpreted as 'since' or 'because'.

Example sentences

  • Since he's using all his assets to win the trial, he hired a lawyer.

    Kare wa saiban ni katsu tame ni zenshisan o tsukau koto tote, bengoshi ni tanonda.

  • Since I have an important exam tomorrow, I’m going to bed early tonight.

    Ashita wa taisetsu na shiken ga aru koto tote, konya wa hayaku nemasu.

  • Because the success of this project will affect the company's future, I will do my best.

    Kono purojekuto no seikou wa kaisha no mirai ni eikyou suru koto tote, zenryoku o tsukushimasu.

  • Since he is a celebrity, his privacy should be protected.

    Kare ga yuumeijin de aru koto tote, puraibashii ga hogo sareru beki da.

Causality (Because / Since / Due to)