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JLPT N4 Polite

〜node

Express a reason or a cause for something; 'because', 'since', 'so'.

Softer and more objective-sounding than から; common in polite/formal spoken Japanese and written explanations.

Formation

Explanation

The ～ので grammar point is used to express reason or cause for something. It can be translated as 'because', 'since', or 'so' in English. It is similar to から but is considered more polite and formal. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Example sentences

  • I will study tonight because there is a test tomorrow.

    Ashita shiken ga aru node, konban benkyou shimasu.

  • I will not buy this dress because it is expensive.

    Kono doresu ga takai node, kawanai koto ni shimasu.

  • Tanaka-san will not come today since he is sick.

    Tanaka-san wa byouki na node, kyou wa kimasen.

  • It is better not to go outside because it is raining.

    Ame ga futte iru node, soto ni denai hou ga ii desu yo.

Causality (Because / Since / Due to)