JLPT N2 Very formal / literary

〜neba naranai

Expresses obligation or necessity; 'must', 'have to', 'need to'.

Literary/legal-sounding contraction of なければならない; textbook and formal writing register, rare in speech.

Formation

Explanation

The ~ねばならない grammar point is used to express obligation or necessity. It can be translated as 'must', 'have to', or 'need to' in English. This grammar point is mainly used with verbs, indicating that the action must be done.

Example sentences

  • To pass the exam, I must study more.

    Shiken ni goukaku suru tame ni, motto benkyou se neba naranai.

  • To catch the flight, I must hurry.

    Hikouki ni maniau tame ni wa, isoga neba naranai.

  • I have to go home by 6 o'clock.

    Roku ji made ni kaera neba naranai.

  • I need to finish this work by the end of the day.

    Kono shigoto wo kyoujuu ni owarase neba naranai.

Obligation (Must / Have to)