Verbる くらいなら
〜ru kurai nara
Formation
Verb-dictionary form + くらいなら
Expresses preference to avoid something: 'rather than...', 'if it comes to doing X, I'd rather...'.
When to use
くらいなら: rather than do X, I'd sooner (謝るくらいなら死ぬ).
Explanation
This grammar is used when the speaker would rather not do something or chooses another option rather than face the stated action. It’s often translated as 'rather than... I'd prefer...' or 'if it comes down to doing X, I'd rather...'.
Example sentences
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I'd rather stay at home than go alone.
Hitori de iku kurai nara, ie ni iru hou ga mashi desu.
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Rather than lose, it's better not to compete.
Makeru kurai nara, shiai o shinai hou ga ii.
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It's better to take a day off than to be late.
Chikoku suru kurai nara, ichinichi yasunda hou ga ii.
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I'd rather avoid that risk than suffer the consequences.
Itai me ni au kurai nara, sono risuku wa sakemasu.
Comparison (More Than / Which / The Most)
- A。 では、~B。A. Dewa, ~BN5Indicates a contrast or comparison between A and B; 'As…
- A は B より~A wa B yori~N5Express a comparison between A and B; 'A is more/less than…
- A より B のほうが~A yori B no hou ga ~N5Used to compare two items; 'B is more ~ than A'.
- A は B ほど~ありませんA wa B hodo ~ arimasenN4Express that A is not as much as B; 'not as... as'…
- A が いちばん~A ga ichiban~N5Express the superlative degree; 'the most', 'the best'…
- Aと Bと どちら~A to B to dochira~N5Used to ask which of two alternatives is preferred or to…
- AとBと どっち〜A to B to docchi〜N5Asking which one; 'which', 'A or B'.
- どちら~dochira~N5Used to ask about two choices or options.
- どの Noundono NounN5Expresses 'which'; used to ask about specific items within…
- もっと〜motto〜N5Expresses 'more' or 'even more' when describing a…
- ~というより〜to iu yoriN3Express a comparison with preference; 'rather than', 'more…
- ~に比べて〜ni kurabeteN3Comparing to; in comparison with; as opposed to.
- Noun とは比べものにならない~to wa kurabemono ni naranaiN1Indicates something is not comparable; 'beyond comparison'.
Corpus examples (60)
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I would rather throw the money away than give it to him.
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I may as well throw the money away as give it to him.
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I would rather live by myself than do as he tells me to do.
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I would rather die than conceal my belief.
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I might as well kill myself as reconcile myself to my fate.
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I would rather kill myself than reconcile myself to my fate.
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I would rather stay at home than go to the movies.
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Have patience with a friend rather than lose him forever.
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I would rather die than disgrace myself.
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He would rather die than disgrace himself.
「労働組合に加わらないくらいなら、くびになるほうがいい」と不満をいだいている労働者はいった。
"I'd rather get the sack than not join the labour union," said the disgruntled worker.
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I would rather read a book at home than go out tonight.
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I would rather go out than stay at home.
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I would rather stay at home than go out in this hot weather.
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I would quit before I would do that job in this company.
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You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to her.
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You might just as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.
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He would sooner die than get up early every morning.
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I would sooner die than get up early every morning.
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Better to be hated for who you are than loved for who you're not.
宝くじを買うくらいなら、その金を燃やしてしまった方がましだ。
You may as well burn your money as spend it on lottery tickets.
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You had as well throw your money into the ditch as give it to him.
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You might as well throw your money away as spend it on gambling.
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I'd rather die than yield to this sort of demand.
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I would rather die than live in dishonor.